The Governments' ongoing drive to improve safety on our roads took a significant step forward today after the Road Safety Bill was granted Royal Assent.
The Road Safety Act will introduce the new offences of causing death by careless driving or causing death by driving while unlicensed, disqualified or uninsured.
It will crack down on motorists who break the law by driving without insurance, or using a vehicle that is unroadworthy, and will also make it more difficult for foreign drivers to escape penalties for driving offences committed in the UK.
It will also brings in measures to raise driving standards through better education and training, and offer more appropriate penalties for offences such as speeding or driving using a hand-held mobile phone.
The new Road Safety Act plugs gaps in current legislation to stop drivers who kill walking away from court with just a fine. It clamps down on those who keep untaxed, uninsured or unroadworthy vehicles. It provides greater powers as we work to eradicate the scourge of drink driving and puts in place measures to improve the training and testing of our young drivers.
Research shows that one moment of carelessness on the road can have serious consequences. 32% of car occupants die in single vehicle accidents, which involve no other vehicle, and statistics show that these types of accidents are increasing. It is for this reason the Road Safety Act is being introduced.
Its main actions are:---
1 Introducing a new offence of causing death by careless or inconsiderate driving and of causing death by driving while unlicenced, disqualified or uninsured. These offences will carry a custodial sentence of up to 5 years and 2 years respectively and are likely to come into law next year. The Act will also increase the penalty fines for careless and inconsiderate driving, doubling the fine from £2500 to £5000.
2 Introducing the new offence of being the registered keeper of an uninsured vehicle. This will carry a fixed penalty fine of £100 plus the power for the enforcement authorities to clamp and, in appropriate cases, dispose of such vehicles. The technology already in place - automatic number plate recognition cameras - linked to databases on uninsured vehicles already helps police to instantly spot and ultimately seize and destroy cars being driven without insurance. Consulation on the detailed regulations for this scheme will be launched early next year.
3 The penalties for the existing offences of using a hand-held mobile phone while driving and for failing to have proper control of the vehicle will increase to include three penalty points and a £60 fixed penalty fine.
4 The range of penalty points for speeding is to be extended and retraining for speeder will be available under the new Act. This will allow tougher punishment for those who speed the most seriously, as well as scope for leser penalties for less severe seeding. Consultation on the detail of how this will work will be launched soon.
5 The Act will give the Government powers to make repeat drink-drive offenders retake their driving test. This will ensure that repeat offenders are kept from driving until they have completed the necessary medical examination. It also enables the future use of alcohol ignition interlocks - which have been shown to be very effective in discouraging persistant re-offending.
6 To prevent foreign drivers evading penalties for breaking our laws of the Road, the Act will enable police and VOSA enforcement officers to require offenders who cannot supply a satifactory UK address to pay an immediate deposit in lieu of a fixed penalty, or pending a court hearing. If they fail to pay a deposit officers are to be given powers to immobilise the vehicle, preventing drivers from leaving the country before payment of a fixed penalty.
7 To improve the training and testing to young or new drivers, the Act will facilitate the introduction of new arrangments for professional driving instructors, thereby helping to further improve their standards. It will also provide for the introduction of mandatory quality assurance arrangements in those areas of driver training that are not currently regulated, and where there is a clear need for intervention to raise standards. Alonside this, it provides for the publishing of information about persones and organisations providing driver training.
The complete version of the Road Safety Act will be available on http://www.parliament.uk
The Road Safety Bill was introduced to Parliament on 24th March 2005. Royal Assent was granted on Wednesday 8th November 2006.
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